UN ACTION

Spotlight Initiative Logo
Address/Websites

220 East 42nd Street
New York, NY 10017

Background

Launched in 2017 with an initial investment of over 500 million USD from the European Union, Spotlight Initiative is the United Nations Secretary-General’s High Impact Initiative to end violence against women and girls (EVAWG). Recognized as one of the 12 High-Impact Initiatives – driving progress across the sustainable development goals – Spotlight Initiative represents an unprecedented global effort to address violence against women and girls at scale.

During its first phase (2017- 2023), Spotlight Initiative helped cohere the UN system to implement 34 programmes across five regions. This included two civil society grant-making programmes – established in collaboration with the UN Trust to End Violence against Women and the Women’s Peace and Humanitarian Fund – which helped channel additional resources directly to civil society. By fostering a “One UN” approach under the leadership of the Resident Coordinators at the country level, Spotlight Initiative has leveraged various UN agencies’ complementary expertise, deepened collaboration, and streamlined operational processes, allowing for stronger programme delivery and better results for women and girls.

Through its deep partnerships at country and regional level – including with governments, civil society, faith-based and traditional leaders, academic institutions, media, the private sector, and others – Spotlight Initiative drove significant progress across response and prevention efforts. A strong commitment to meaningful engagement with civil society in particular, including local and grassroots organisations and feminist and women’s rights groups, has been central to the Initiative’s approach, as well. Under its first phase, nearly half of the Initiative’s activity funds were channeled directly to civil society, ensuring local ownership, buy-in, and sustainability of the Initiative's investments. At the global level, the Initiative forged a range of strategic partnerships, including with the Group of Friends, a coalition of 93 UN Member States advocating to end violence against women and girls, and the UN Foundation, which helped launch the WithHer Fund to channel more funding directly to local organizations.

Through its comprehensive approach – working to pass progressive laws and policies, strengthen institutions, deepen prevention programming, improve access to services, and generate data, and by centering partnerships – particularly with civil society – the Initiative has been shown to be 70% to 90% more effective at reducing the prevalence of violence against women and girls than siloed, single-pillar approaches. By aligning its interventions with national and local priorities, Spotlight Initiative works to deepen capacity, political will, and long-term commitment to ending violence against women and girls and advancing gender equality and women’s rights.

Areas of Focus

Unique to the Initiative is a whole-of-society approach that places ending violence against women and girls at the heart of national development priorities and gives local communities the tools they need to address violence in their specific context. The model works to support the development and revision of gender responsive laws and policies; strengthen institutions and data collection on VAWG; promote gender-equitable attitudes and positive social norms, and provide quality services for survivors of violence and their families.  It does this work in partnerships with government and, critically, with civil society and women’s movements at every level, enhancing civic space and driving sustainable, transformative change.

United Nations Action against Sexual Violence in Conflict

Item ID
{B0759D6C-AF33-42AA-84E5-ACC0D833D676}
UNAgency ID
{E12EE429-DC7D-422B-9BDF-092F43EB2A9C}
Policy Framework

In June 2007,  the  Secretary-General’s Policy Committee endorsed UN Action as “a critical joint UN system- wide initiative to guide advocacy, knowledge- building, resource mobilization, and joint programming around sexual violence in conflict”.  Security Council resolutions 1820 (2008) and 1888 (2009) 1960 (2010), 2106 (2013), and 2467 (2019) have shaped UN Action’s  2020 – 2025Strategic Framework, which sets goals for the network. UN Action’s joint catalytic projects implemented in countries where CRSV is a concern are also hinged upon agreements signed by the SRSG-SVC on behalf of the UN with the Government focused on the response to CRSV, where they exist.  

Background

The UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict network (UN Action) unites the work of 26 UN system entities with the goal of ending sexual violence during and in the wake of conflict. Launched in 2007, it is a concerted effort by the UN system to improve coordination and accountability, amplify programming and advocacy, and support national efforts to prevent sexual violence and respond effectively to the needs of survivors. UN Action is chaired by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict (SRSG-SVC), a post currently held by Pramila Patten. UN Action structures its  planning and activities around three pillars: (i) Operational Impact, which, to date, includes over 60 joint catalytic projects across 18 conflict settings, enabling thousands of survivors to access multi-sectoral services; supporting UNCT to incorporate early-warning indicators of sexual violence into systems to monitor, analyse and report on patterns and trends in conflict-related sexual violence as a means to target perpetrator impunity and improve service provision for survivors; (ii) Advocacy for Action by; generating political will on this issue, including by contributing to and shaping messaging for the Secretary-General’s annual report, which serves as a global advocacy instrument; and supporting the public engagements, statements and missions of the SRSG-SVC; and (iii) Knowledge-Building, through serving as the global knowledge hub on conflict-related sexual violence, a resource for practitioners and the public

Resources

UN Action website: www.stoprapenow.org 

Framework for the Prevention of CRSV (2022): https://www.stoprapenow.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/PREVENTION-FRAMEWORK-Final-.pdf 

Early Warning Indicators of CRSV Matrix (2012): https://www.stoprapenow.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Matrix-Early-Warning-Indicators-of-CRSV-Online-Version.pdf 

TFCRSV Resource Page: https://www.stoprapenow.org/our_projects/technology-x-crsv/ 

Economic Empowerment X CRSV Resource Page: https://www.stoprapenow.org/our_projects/economic-empowerment-x-crsv/ 

Mail Address

UN ACTION can be contacted at "martinl@un.org"

Areas of Work

UN Action’s area of focus is conflict-related sexual violence. Conflict-related sexual violence is an issue that lays bare the horrors and human costs of war. Its persistence points to a wider set of continuing challenges including disregard for international humanitarian and human rights law, the challenge of engaging non-State actors, the rise of violent extremism, increasing inequality, mass displacement, and the proliferation of arms. The continuously evolving nature of conflict requires the international community to identify innovative strategies not only to respond to sexual violence, but ultimately to prevent it. Sexual violence is a preventable part of the repertoire of conflict, coercion, political repression, violent extremism, and trafficking. It is often deliberately employed as a tactic of war, torture, terrorism, ethnic cleansing, and genocide.  

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United Nations Action against Sexual Violence in Conflict
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UN ACTION

Oct 2009 - Feb 2010 | UN ACTION

UN Action presented seminars on Security Council resolutions 1820/1888 and on sexual violence for UNHCR and WHO staff, in Geneva. A briefing for a range of donors and civil society partners on the UN response to the new Security Council frameworks was presented in December 2009 in Geneva, hosted by the Norwegian Mission. In October 2009, UN Action presented a “webinar” on Security Council resolutions 1820 and 1888, hosted by UNFPA, for UNFPA field staff. A briefing for Peacebuilding Support Office (PBSO) staff was held in January 2010.

Oct 2008 - Feb 2009 | UN ACTION

In December 2008, UN Action created a Multi-Donor Trust Fund to pool resources, tightening accountability for joint UN system action against sexual violence in conflict.UN Action supported the recruitment of a Programme Manager to coordinate the Joint Government-UN Programme on Sexual and Gender Based Violence in Liberia. UN Action also provided financial support to UNFPA for two UN system-wide gender-based violence coordinators in Darfur, Sudan.

Feb 2008 - Sept 2008 | UN ACTION

A Senior Advisor on Sexual Violence was posted to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC).In June 2008, UN Action hired an Advocacy and Women’s Rights Specialist to lead its advocacy efforts under the banner “Stop Rape Now” (see www.stoprapenow.org).In May 2008, UN Action co-sponsored a high-level conference at Wilton Park entitled, “Women targeted or affected by armed conflict: What role for military peacekeepers?”.