Spotlight Inititative 

Legislative reform is a critical pillar of efforts to end violence against women and girls, establishing enforceable protections, clarifying institutional responsibilities, and creating pathways to accountability for perpetrators. Spotlight Initiative works with governments, parliaments, civil society, and traditional institutions to support the development and strengthening of laws that protect women and girls.

In 2025, in Liberia, the Initiative provided technical and consultative groundwork that advanced the Women and Girls Protection Act of 2025, Liberia's most comprehensive legislative proposal to date addressing harmful practices. Inclusive engagements with lawmakers, traditional leaders, civil society, and communities helped build shared understanding and momentum for review and deliberation, reinforced by a national petition of more than 1,000 women and girls advocating for the bill's passage. In Zambia, the Initiative commenced the revision of the Gender Equity and Equality Act through close collaboration with the Gender Division, the Zambia Law Development Commission, and women's rights organizations, ensuring domestic law remains aligned with evolving international human rights standards. In Sierra Leone, a nationwide consultative process engaging over 700 participants informed the review of the Matrimonial Causes Act, laying the groundwork for stronger protections against economic and psychological violence and women's rights to marital property.

Strong legal frameworks, developed through inclusive processes and aligned with international standards, create the institutional foundation on which survivor protection and perpetrator accountability depend. 

Since its inception, Spotlight Initiative has helped to develop or strengthen 548 new laws and policies addressing VAWG at national, regional, and local levels. Across Spotlight countries, progress has been made to ensure that survivors are protected through formal, informal, and traditional legal structures.  

Examples of legislative development achievements include the following: 

• Liberia: Spotlight Initiative, in collaboration with OHCHR and civil society organizations, successfully advocated for the passage of the Domestic Violence Law and the drafting of the Female Genital Mutilation Bill. Awareness-raising sessions with government officials at national and local levels improved knowledge of the laws and supported its implementation.  
• Zimbabwe: The Initiative supported the inclusion of online violence provisions in the Data Protection act, the first of its kind in the country. The Act now criminalizes the use of information and communications technology (ICTs) for violence against women and children, establishing clear codes of conduct to address technology-facilitated violence. Additionally, the Initiative supported the Zimbabwe Gender Commission in launching the first National Inquiry on Sexual Exploitation and Abuse of Vulnerable & Marginalized Groups, strengthening institutional accountability.   
• Niger: Spotlight Initiative supported traditional justice reform by engaging the Sultan of Tibiri to appoint the first-ever female advisors in a traditional court. One advisor specifically addresses cases of violence against women and girls, while the other focuses on ending child marriage and supporting girls’ education. This landmark initiative enhances survivor access to justice and reduces barriers to reporting violence.